學年度:86 學期:2 校院:輔仁大學 系所:圖書資訊學系研究所 論文名稱(中):我國族譜文獻蒐集整理與資訊化之研究 論文名稱(英):A study of collection and reoganization on the Chinese genealogies 學位類別:碩士 語文別:chi 學號:485106110 提要開放使用:是 頁數:1 研究生(中)姓:廖 研究生(中)名:慶六 研究生(英)姓:Liao 研究生(英)名:Ching-liou 指導教授(中) 姓名ヾ:盧荷生 指導教授(中) 姓名ゝ:Lu Ho-Sheng 指導教授(中) 姓名ゞ: 指導教授(中) 姓名々: 指導教授(中) 姓名ぁ: 指導教授(中) 姓名あ: 指導教授(英) 姓名ヾ: 指導教授(英) 姓名ゝ: 指導教授(英) 姓名ゞ: 指導教授(英) 姓名々: 指導教授(英) 姓名ぁ: 指導教授(英) 姓名あ: 關鍵字(中) ヾ:譜牒 關鍵字(中) ゝ:文獻蒐集 關鍵字(中) ゞ:文獻整理 關鍵字(中) 々:圖書分類法 關鍵字(中) ぁ:族譜資料庫 關鍵字(中) あ:超文連結 關鍵字(英) ヾ:genealogy 關鍵字(英) ゝ:collection 關鍵字(英) ゞ:reoganization 關鍵字(英) 々:classification 關鍵字(英) ぁ:genealogical database 關鍵字(英) あ:hypertext 中文提要: 族譜文獻是一項很特殊的家族史料,有宗譜、世譜、族譜、家譜、家乘等不同名稱並存之現象。族譜舊稱譜牒,它具有悠久的歷史,其發展過程可分為上古、中古、宋元、明朝、清朝、民國以降等六大時期。在研究與利用上,正史、方志、家譜,已有被相提並論之事實與價值,它們都是屬於比較珍貴的歷史文獻。 本論文是以歷史研究法為主、文獻分析法為輔,針對卷帙浩繁的我國族譜文獻進行研究,並以目錄學及圖書資訊學的角度,提出圖書館應該如何做最有效的蒐集、整理與資訊化作業,其目的就是為了提供讀者研究與利用之方便。 我國族譜文獻之蒐集範圍,包括古代譜牒、皇族玉牒,明清舊譜、民國族譜,史志目錄、官修目錄、私家目錄,族譜相關資料、論文、著述等。臺灣地區最主要的收藏單位有台北市文獻會、臺灣省文獻會、中央研究院、國立中央圖書館臺灣分館、國立故宮博物院及萬萬齋。大陸地區則以上海圖書館、北京圖書館、山西社科院具有較多的典藏數量,其中上海圖書館更擁有全世界最多的族譜原件。 族譜文獻之整理,應該吸取古籍整理之方法與經驗,並利用現代化的資訊整理技術;也就是利用目錄學與圖書資訊學的方法,將族譜文獻進行有序化、精確化、資訊化處理。為達到最有效的管理與利用,分類與編目確是圖書館最主要的作業重點;展望未來,圖書館有必要改進分類法、加強聯合編目及編目標準化。 我國族譜文獻之資訊化作業,應以建立一套「中國族譜資料庫」為努力目標,在規劃與設計資料庫系統時,應考量族譜資料血緣、地緣之關聯性,及譜書、譜序、論著、書目及全文影像內容之兼容性;另外對於metadata與hypertext兩項標準與功能,更是在網路時代發展電子圖書館時,所應特別加以考慮的課題。 本論文之結論有五:(一)我國族譜文獻之收藏量龐大,且蘊藏豐富的文獻資源;(二)進行族譜文獻整理時,應以分類、編目及資訊化為處理重點;(三)族譜文獻資訊化作業,以建立資料庫並達到資源分享為目標;(四)典藏族譜原件之圖書館散處各地,而購置複製族譜以方便研究利用者亦不普遍;(五)建構譜牒學之理論與研究方法尚為不足,未來有待各學科領域學者共同努力開發。 英文提要: A study of collection and reoganization on the Chinese genealogies(Abstrct) Genealogy is a kind of very special family history, including such various Chinese terms as tzung-p'u, shih-p'u, tzu-p'u, chia-p'u, chia-shen, etc. in concurrent existence. Genealogy is also known as p'u-tieh in old time, it records the original sources of surname, ancestors and locality in contents for every family. It has a long history in development starting from early ancient up to now for total six periods. In research and access, the national history, local gazetteers, and genealogies are discussed together in terms of fact and value. They all belong to rather precious historical document. This thesis deals mainly with historical research, aided with documentary research. It focuses on the numerous Chinese genealogies in study, through the angle of Library and Information Science, to provide the way of the most effective collection, reorganization and information process. Its goal is to provide research and access convenience of readers. The scope of acquiring and collecting the clan and lineage genealogies in Chinese society shall include the various kind of genealogical titles . The reorganization of the Chinese genealogies are necessary for libraries to improve its classification method, strengthen the interlibrary cooperation, and the cataloging standardization in view of the future. The information process of the genealogies literature shall focus on establishing database entitled "The Chinese Genealogical Database" as a goal for effort. In addition, concerning the standards and functions of metadata and hypertext in retrieval system, they are the subjects for special consideration in developing digital library during the Internet era. There are five conclusions of this thesis:(1)the collection quantity of the Chinese genealogies are large enough, with rich resources for multi-purpose study; (2)in proceeding reorganization, the key points shall focus on classification, cataloging and information process orientation; (3)the information process shall aim at establishing database for the information distribution purpose; (4)the libraries with original collection of the Chinese genealogies are scattered everywhere, but microfilm co llection is possible through the acquisition to facilitate research and use; (5)the theory and research approach of establishing the Genealogy is insufficient yet, pending for interdisciplinary approach form the various subjects in the near future.