http://www.blm.gov/gis/nsdi.html

MetaData and WWW Mapping Home Page


You are visitor #21,614 to this page since July 1, 1995

Last revision Mar 7, 1996

Introduction

Key Metadata Information

Best Of Breed Map Browsers

FORMS Based Query

Reference Sites

Pointers to Other Related HTMLS Metadata Examples

Metadata Creation Tools State Specific HTMLs Stuff to be Arranged

Introduction

On Thu, 6 Oct 1994, I wrote:

"I have been asked to assist in finding a way to use the internet to allow people to examine the metadata we are collecting about BLM spatial data. Someone has suggested WAIS. Is this the best way to go? Does anyone know of a internet site that demonstrates a way to query a large database? At the moment we are not required to have any graphics on line. Any suggestions or information would be appreciated."

Since then I've expand my goal to include spatial geographic search.

Here is a summary, in HTML format, of the responses I got. It also includes new/related information that I've collected.

As I get a chance to examine the sites, I will be reordering the entries in the order of how well they meet my needs, or how much they impress me ;-) . I will also be adding my own review comments to this document, to help others evaluate and navigate through this list. Any other reviews are welcome and will be included.

Some of these sites may have special hardware or software requirements. The pc version of Mosaic doesn't work properly on some of these site. If you are having problems try the following replacement for pc Mosiac.

Netscape for X, PC, and Mac (0.9) ftp://ftp.mcom.com/

Please mail me additions, corrections, and/or comments at mailto:skatz@blm.gov. If your web browser does not support mailto: then use our Web Comment Page.

303-236-0101

BLM GeoSpatial Support Staff Home Page http://www.blm.gov/gis/gishome.html

For the most up to date version of this html go to http://www.blm.gov/gis/nsdi.html

For GIS utilities go to ftp://ftp.blm.gov/pub/gis


Key Metadata Information

The following sites are required reading for anyone thinking about producing and/or serving metadata.


USGS National Clearing House

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is making information about its vast collection of digital mapping and image data accessible by the public via the Internet.

Internet users with one of the popular software applications such as Mosaic can browse descriptions of the different USGS data collections. When a user finds a data set of particular interest, they can click on a symbol and see more details, including instructions on how to order it. Alternately, keywords and latitude/longitude bounds can be used in a powerful searching mode to scan the entire USGS collection. Some of the data sets are on-line for immediate transfer. The Clearinghouse address is:

I put this on the top of the list because it is the first public node I found that is part of the federal government's requirement that agencies make their metadata public. As of Jan 30, 1995 the metadata on this site is sparce and 'generic'. Hopefully it will get better. ssk


FGDC METADATA Standard

As 1995 unfolds, US federal agencies are required to document all of our collected GIS data. The following site is considered to be the authority for information concerning METADATA.

The Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) has information on the rules for metadata collection that government agencies are all mandated to follow.

I'm told that there are some metadata tools at this site. ssk


Metadata Validator

This Peter Schweitzer's validator for metadata developed at USGS. You can get the C source and compile it on your computer. Some executables are also there.

Review: So you think you understand the FGDC metadata standard? Well think again. I have just finished putting some metadata files throught this nifty program and was I shocked. This program is a must for anyone who is serious about metadata.

In addition to checking for errors and omitions, it will also write your data out in html format.

I put this at the top of the list because some much of the metadata I've seen to date has little to no relationship to the FGDC standard. ssk 6-21-95


Compliant Metadata Examples

Since it is so difficult to find metadata that is FGDC compliant, I've put a section here to point to data that will go through the metadata parser (MP) program. If you have 'compliant' data links you want to add to this list, please send me e-mail.

The following 2 examples use bogus data values to create compliant metadata files. The files were created using BLM's version of Document.AML. Projection is UTM.

After looking at the previous metadata file, you might wonder what a minimumly compliant metadata file would look like. Your wish is my command. ssk

Peter Schweitzer's site has the following sample metadata conforming to the standard (well, almost). Projection is geographic.

The US Navy has produced some files that are supposed to be compliant.



Best Of Breed

These are the best examples of what I've found to date. They link spatial query to data/or metadata. The list gets revised/shuffled as I find/examine more sites. To be honest, these sites may exceed my requirements, but they seem to be at the cutting edge (and are really colorful :-) )

GLIS

GLIS (Global Land Info Sys) at a USGS site which allowed you to query databases using a "form". Both these sites are TELNET.

Review: In my opinion this X-windows site is the most impressive site I've found so far. Try rotating the globe. Make sure you look at the AVHRR data. Use the geographic search of a map to rubberband a box around the geographic areas in which you are interested. Also use the slide bars along the X-windows to view different parts of the AVHRR image. The major problem with this site is that it is REALLY SLOW. Don't keep moving slide bars. Wait until you are sure that all responses have been returned, or you will waste a lot of time. This site DOES NOT require Mosaic, Lynx or any Web software. ssk

For more information goo http://sun1.cr.usgs.gov/glis/glis.html

The telnet site is ascii based but has much of the same capabilities.

for xglis, using an x-windows terminal, enter xhost + before starting the telnet session or just start it with xhost + xglis.cr.usgs.gov


ERIN

The ERIN site in Australia is well documented and has a good set of pointers to other documents. They have both a spatial data query and database query html.

Review: This site uses inline images at various scales to allow you to start on the continent level and 'zoom' down to pre-existing maps. I followed the example and got the 2 Jervis Bay references. I think this is the best WWW site. ssk



ERIN spatial interface

Date: Tue, 11 Apr 1995 19:29:57 +1000 From: David Crossley At ERIN (Australian Environmental Resources Information Network) we have improved our WWW interface to spatial information in an effort to further simplify the facility. It is now available at URL:

The interface is in two separate parts:

"Define a Region" presents zoomable map interfaces so that you can define the region of interest at various scales.

Once the region is defined you can "Generate a query form" as a parameter interface to various databases and stores of information.

The query for "Spatial Data Sets" provides a FORMS interface to a WAIS index of high-level metadata describing data sets that are spatially and thematically documented. We use a subset of the FGDC "Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata" (plus a few extra fields). We have chosen what we feel is a minimum set of fields so that we can develop a concise interface that doesn't try to do too much. This is what we index out of each high-level metadata report, together with its equivalent WWW FORM feature: Minimum Bounding Rectangle .... zoomable map interface small set of theme keywords ... Data Set Theme picklist the free text ................. additional text area The set of hits will present a marked up metadata file, an SGML interchange file, a GIF image, and links to other relevant WWW documents. The marked up metadata also presents a live link to the database to generate a more complete data set description (not FGDC format). We are currently looking at developing a link to the GIS (ArcView, Avenue, ARC/INFO) to generate a simple map showing the spatial extent of the set of hits to indicate gaps in coverage. We now need to convince other organisations in Australia that this type of information discovery mechanism is the way to go. We don't yet have a truly distributed system. If there is anyone listening (even in other countries) who has a WAIS index to FGDC metadata of data sets that are spatially relevant to Australia then we would be very interested in adding your server to our interface. For example I imagine that NOAA has relevant data sets. We are presently using "freeWAIS-sf" from Uni of Dortmund as the indexer and server, and "SFgate" to help with the query interface.


Erin Interface Pages

I am starting to put together some WWW pages to keep tabs on developments in this area...

It is a bit scanty but at least a start.


NEONS Environmental Metadata Map Browser

I wasn't sure if you only wanted FGDC type metadata, but ... You might check out:

This site has information about NEONS, an environmental data management system designed before all the FGDC & SDTS stuff. It is based on metadata. There is an X Data Browser which you might be able to run remotely (need X, 8-bit display, fingers crossed). This site has meteorological data. Many weather centers around the world use this system.

Review: I finally got to look at this site using a lowly Xtermial. It seems to be a hybrid of www and xglis. I could only look at the demo data since none of the web links connected me to a 'real' site. This isn't a real web, rather it uses the web to start an application on its computer. the info is transfered via a x-window opened with an xhost command. But the site is very interactive, allowing you to browse through data and selecting images (maps?) to view. ssk


International Weather

There is a weather service that will let you look at any US airport weather station and see the current (within 15 min.) weather.

Review: This site has lots of maps as gif files and movies showing showing weather scenes from space. It really isn't anything that will help me but because is has so much spatial data, I'm giving it an Honorable Mention. ssk

The http process (that responds to information requests) supports sending the answer from a program, writing a script to submit from a program, writing a script to submit an SQL (or whatever) query to your database and returning the form should be easy.

This will get you to an index of a bunch of meterological type places, that show various ways to get data (interactive map, form, etc.).


USGS Spatial WAIS Development

Waisqvarsa.er.usgs.gov site deals with this issue alot-- including the development of Spatial WAIS.

They are trying to document data sets according to the FGDC Content Standards for Geospatial Metadata.

For more info contact

Doug Neibert at USGS, Reston 
Email ddnebert@qvarsx.er.usgs.gov
Phone 703-648-5691    

Review: Spatial is a form that allows you to enter in 4 lat/long coordinates using the keyboard. It reports a standard WAIS list which is a searchable index. You can click on the lists for text, which is a single page of data about the file or you can download the file by click on demz (be sure to set 'load to local disk), and get the compressed dem. Seems to work OK except that when I did an index search on ashland I got 4 items in the list, of which 2 were duplicates of the other 2. The site works but doesn't really give you any strong querying capability. I used the DEM data set. ssk

Review: States is a form that lets you push a button next to the name of a state and bring up a list of maps in that state. It is similar to Spatial, except that it appears to take the window from a states file, rather than asking you for them. ssk

Review: dcwindex brings up an inline image of the USA. You then click on an area, and a http page reports the quad name and allows you to download the arc-info binary file. I haven't tried the down load yet. In the test data set there are only 4 items, including Oegon and New York. Make sure your geographic window covers either the NE or NW or you will find NOTHING. ssk


USGS Water Resoures

If you have Mosaic/Lynx or the like, try out the following URL and click away. The TEXT options include 'nearly' compliant metadata entries for data sets of national coverage we have in Water Resources here at USGS. These were generated using the DOCUMENT.AML in the ARC/INFO GIS package.

This gateway is still under refinement. Expect to see spatial search here soon!


Mapper

There is a new WWW prototype interface to geophysical data called Mapper. Mapper is a common gateway interface (cgi)program that will allow users to access data via the World Wide Web. A typical session on Mapper would proceed as follows:

1) Identify an area of the earth in latitude/longitude limits. The center of your area of interest can be selected by clicking with the left mouse button anywhere on the map. You can select a 'zoom' factor from the form and press the 'Submit Request' button to zoom in on an area. You can also enter numerical values in the appropriate fields to identify a region. New maps based on the parameters you've entered are generated 'on the fly'. Once you've identified your area of interest click on the 'Query Databases' button and the 'Submit Request' button to go on to the next step.

2) The query form will allow you to select any number of data sources that are available for the selected region. This prototype only has two data sources linked to it: a relational database of U.S. cities and Leemans/Cramer temperature data. Select the data that you're interested in and click the 'Submit Request' button. Please understand that this program is only a prototype and that just about any type of data can be linked in to the system.

3) Examine the results of your query. This form will eventually give the user an opportunity to download the data.

Currently, you MUST access Mapper with NCSA's XMosaic browser. It seems that the other browsers I've tried don't have the FORMS functionality that XMosaic has.

Review: This application works as described. You can point to a location and it becomes the center of the next map image. There is a default height and width of the new map that can be adjusted using the forms capability. The relational database link only reports back the names of the cities that fall in the window. The temperature map is color coded but without a legend. This application creates new map images "on the fly". ssk


Canadian National Atlas Information Service (NAIS)

Try this Canadian site which shows names of ascii maps. It has some querying capability. It also links to NAISmap and a geographic name server (see below).

Review: This is a frontend for other functions, including viewing a scanned map, finding a geographical name ( including a page of metadata, and a location map), and using NAISmap. ssk


NAISmap

NAISMap is the FIRST interactive GIS on the web. NAISMap allows you to select data layers, order them, set their fill and outline colours, fill patterns, outline types, etc. NAISMap uses a vector database from the National Atlas Information Service

Review: This site does exactly what it says it does. I think a major enhancement that it needs is to allow you to set a geographic window. Presently you always get all of Canada. There is a problem when you want to look at overlapping polygons with solid color file. The last theme over plots (hides) the previous info. All in all, this approach allows you to graphically see data from the national atlas. There isn't any link to data, nor can you click on the image for any interaction. But you can pick any number of themes. I found out that to select more than one theme, you have to hold down the control key while clicking on the entry in the theme list. ssk


NOAA

This NOAA site has interactive generation of temperature maps.

Related sites also have some database searching.


Canada Geographic Name Server

Try this WWW geographic names server:

This is sponsored by the Geographics Names Section of Canada Centre for Mapping, Geomatics Canada, and Natural Resources Canada using data gathered by the Geographic Names and the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (CPCGN).


xearth (version 0.92)

Xearth sets the X root window to an image of the Earth, as seen from your favorite vantage point in space, correctly shaded for the current position of the Sun. By default, xearth updates the displayed image every five minutes; the time between updates can be changed using either X resources or a command line option. Xearth can also render directly into PPM and GIF files instead of drawing in the root window; see the man page for details.

This should be a relatively stable release; I don't plan on making any major modifications anytime in the next handful of months.

Review-3-28-95: Sometimes their computer said the load was to heavy to run Xearth. I did get to look at the output and is a globe viewed from space. If you get to look at it and like it, the source code is available via ftp. ssk


Map Browsers

This section shows some of the work being done to develop ways for users to point to maps and get geographic coordinates. I believe, but can't swear, that these create new maps from raw digital data, rather than cutting images from pre-existing gifs (but I could be wrong). One of the most obvious limitation that is due to the nature of the WWW is that you can only click on one point, to define a center, rather than being able to click on 2 points to define a box.

The geographic coordinates can be fowarded to whatever other querying tool the application can use. ssk


TIGER Map Browser

I finally get to announce this to the rest of you. I have been working with several people at the U.S. Bureau of the Census on ways to better distribute Census data and provide useful services to the Internet, and we have begun to develop the Tiger Mapping Service, a WWW tool for generating maps from the nationwide Tiger street database. It can be found at:

Currently, we only have a prototype, with very simple linework and data only for Washington, D.C., but you get the idea. In the near future, we should have better cartography and the full national database. I would appreciate any comments or suggestions, as well as possible applications you would use such a service for (the browser interface is optional--you can use the maps themselves in any HTML document).

Brandon plewe@acsu.buffalo.edu

Review: This is just a map viewer. I can't comment on how it works, but it does produce its images faster than other map viewers I've looked at. It only produces lines, but can be zoomed in and out. There is a forms capability that allows you to enter lat/lon coordinates and width and height from the keyboard. No links to metadata and/or text yet. ssk

For historical purposes:

The mapbrowser of mine (Brandon's) that is at:

it is merely a new interface to Steve Putz' Xerox Map Viewer:

but I have added links that can perform spatial queries on MBR-enabled WAIS databases (the links are at the bottom). Currently, I only link to two metadata databases, but I can link to any others as well.

The Tiger Mapping Service is a follow-up to this, taking the Xerox server and adding more capabilities to it.


Arc Info .gra to .gif converter

From: prashb@rta.nsw.gov.au
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 1995
Updated: March 21, 1996

Here is C and f77 source for a converter to change Arc Info .gra files to .gif files. This should be useful for those A/I folks trying to make www map browers.

Here is an updated version of the file rtagif.tar.Z mentioned on your web page http://www.blm.gov/gis/nsdi.html#Arc_Info_gra_to_gif_converter. (march 21, 1996)


GeoWEB Site

There are examples you can check out linked through

Also try their home page.


Arc-Info Finland Maps

I have made a little WWW-metadata-server about Finland's National Land Surveys Topographics database. I am trying to translate all the pages into English, but my time is limited...

I have also a map by county:

Metadata is in ARC/INFO and query uses A/I to make PostScript-maps. Then we use netpbm to covert PS-maps to gif-files.

Review: You start with a gif of Finland and can click on the county of interest.


Interactive Grass #1

We at Purdue have made a GRASS-CGI interface that allows GRASS accessibility on Internet. Because of security problems we haven't made it public. We are using a mapmaking utilty using GRASS. Look at the URL

and at the end of the doucment choose the option Map making process using GRASS (not the dynamic map making option).

Review: Grass raster, vector and point (site) files can be selected (in total) combined and displayed on the screen. No metadata. You can select from several pre-defined geographic areas, and also from a list of themes. Very slow, especially when using the raster data. ssk


Interactive Grass #2

Sue Huse at Berkeley announced the following


Interactive ARC-INFO

A Masters student doing a project with me this year has undertaken a major implementation which successfully interfaces arc/info with the web, allowing interaction. Its been on public access for around two months. Only some of the facilities are currently available.

It is a canned application and is not an interactive one, unless clicking on a single hypertext link is deemed interactive.

An *INTERACTIVE* ARC/INFO GIS on the web that is builds on the previous is

Also here's some stuff pointed to from

Please be patient with regard to getting a connection; our server is currently based on a rather flakey HTTP daemon, which will be replaced soon. Meantime it only handles one concurrent connection, and hangs if you stop the data transfer part way through.


SAS Mapping

All, I'd like your comments/ideas on the following "yet again a very experimental map server". You will need a postscript viewer, like ghostview, (or a gif viewer, ssk) to use this.

Basically, in forms one gets to pick summary level, geographic area, variables and data theme. Some options currently only have one option but you get the idea. The entire image generation is handled by SAS writing to standard output. This idea is based on the server Larry Hoyle initially build in Kansas. The boundaries and stf data are processed using Blodgett/Meij code. The ascii polygon files are re-accessed and turned into SAS datasets which are now accessed for thematic mapping. Basic code is in

The "List all counties" button is a nifty application of the VIEW option in SAS, reorganizing the data on the fly.


Virginia On-Line Atlas

Review - This is another arcinfo map viewer, using tiger data. It is supposed to allow you to download the data but i didn't try it. ssk 3-13-95


Interactive Weather Map

Review - This is another map server that requires you to give the xhost command before you start you web brower. It is supposed to allow you to enter a 3 CHARACTER city id and then displays a weather map for that area. (note they say 3 DIGITS). when i tried it, it didn't have any information for the test cases I used. ssk 3-12-95


Subway Navigator

For you collectors of nifty spatial applications on the Web: The Subway Navigator is now available on:

The Subway Navigator is a WWW server which allows you to search for routes in subway systems of various cities (35 at this time) around the world. Many thanks to all contributors who have given time to provide maps, data, corrections, etc.


EDINBURGH GIS MAPPING

Want to locate the Japanese earthquake?

The World-Wide Earthquake Locator was developed in Edinburgh very much as an illustration of what is possible using the World-Wide Web and the internet. It relates to work we have done building an earthquake analysis system using data dynamically obtained over the internet.

The system uses data available from the USGS National Earthquake Information Center within hours of an earthquake having taken place. The data is mapped using the Xerox PARC Map Viewer.

Some interesting principles relating to internetworking are demonstrated:

o Unusually, each of the components of this system (the interface, the data and the display display software) are physically remote from the user and from each other.

o Using the Web, global accessibility is achieved, with no dependency on having the appropriate software to display the data (other than a web browser).

o The speed of accessing the maps is related to network connectivity to Palo Alto, not Edinburgh. If you think about it, this is interesting. In principle the interface in Edinburgh could direct you towards your nearest server (if there were map servers distributed regionally) hopefully to get access to regional maps or even just to achieve the best possible graphics performance.

o Whereas some other maps of earthquakes are up to a week out-of-date, the dynamic nature of this interface means not only are the maps as recent as the earthquake records, but maps can be zoomed and panned to suit particular user requirements.

Access is via the URL


Build a Map Server

From: Gokul.S.Janga (gokulj@CC.USU.EDU)

I am a computer science Master's student and am trying to write a server that provides geographical information to client programs. Try

to find out exactly what i am trying to do.

Review - If you are interested in watching the evolution of a new map server you might look at his proposal. Perhaps you can make suggestions to help him create the tool that you need :-) ssk 3-13-94


FORMS Based Query

These section contains sites that have developed forms for querying databases. I personally feel that we will need something like this in order to handle questions like "do you have any PLSS data in OHIO, at 1;24000 scale, that was digitized before 1986 AND have transportation data for the same area?"


BLM SQL FORMS for Metadata Searching

I finally did it myself. I have written the beginnings of a sql forms based interface to metadata query.

This is under development. ssk 5-7-95


BLM's FGDC Metadata Standard Informix Relational Schema

From: Sol Katz skatz@blm.gov
Date: Nov, 1 1995

The BLM has build yet another prototype schema for dealing with the FGDC Metadata Standard. It is specific to Informix, but might be portable to other RDBMs. SMM stands for Spatial Metadata Manager. I've included the Entity/Relationship (ER) diagram for those who want to see how the whole thing fits togetter.


Master Environmental Library

Another attempt at an interesting interface can be found at MEL, which is a distributed environmental data access system which allows users to search for, browse, and retrieve environmental data from distributed sources. It is similar to the Xerox map browers and Brandon Plewe's map browser.

Note: On Nov 30, 1995, I receive a message from Chuck Stein (stein@nrlmry.navy.mil) saying that the interface is up with a limited amount of real data. ssk


SEQUOIA 2000

Have you thought of mentioning SEQUOIA 2000's EosDis efforts on your ftp site listing? For more information, check out

We're doing lots of implementation of Earth Science stuff using A Post-Relational database technology. (Buzz-word alert!)

Review: I didn't find much that related to metadata/www mapping. I'm leaving it on the list because it points to sources for www software. ssk

Review - 3-28-95: Well I blew it. Buried deep in this site is an attempt to put the FGDC nsdi metadata standard into a relational database. It includes an ERD (in gif format) and the sql files to create the database. Follow the links to Big Sur and then go deeper. ssk


Biofuels Spatial SQL

Yes, they do exist. Usually in an HTML format through a WWW client. If you have access to a WWW client (like Mosaic), the NCSA home page has information about a process called gsql that is a forms builder for a sql RDBMS. Very nice tool that has about 70% - 80% the functionality of sql. Another application I was involved with uses perl scripts to make request from a document database. Although it's not quite complete, you can check it out by directing your Web client to

then scroll down to the bottom of the home page and select "biofuels publications database". There is also a forms query tool.

Review: Althought this site doesn't directly deal with spatial metadata, its forms based interface to a sql rdbms is the most innovative I've seen. I like the approach much better than that of a WAIS search, as presently implimented by the USGS. In fact, I took some of the ideas I found at this site and used them to create a forms based spatial metadata search prototype. ssk 5/18/95


Mailing List DBMS

We are archiving 3 lists here and are providing WWW and gopher access to all. Searching of the index is also provided, not using WAIS, but rather the built in capabilities of the gn server software. The lists accessible are ESRI-L, IMAGRS-L and TGIS-L, with all archives going back a over a year. The URL's for out servers are:

Follow the "Remote Sensing and GIS Information" link to find the appropriate info.


Reference Sites

Here are some places you can go for more technical informantion on how to do some of the things you have looked at in this html.


WWW FORMs Interface

The following was copied from
Chris Stuber's WWW Personal Preference Reference Page. It seems like a great place to start if you are looking for a way to create your own forms based site.

Mosaic Tutorials

Experimental tutorials on various Mosaic-related topics are now available. Comments welcome (send them to whats-new@ncsa.uiuc.edu).


WAIS: Can you do "<" and ">" searches?

Using WAIS, has anyone found a way to use the equivalent of a "greater than" or "less than" operator in a fielded search?

WAIS clients/servers offering fielded search (i.e you search for a string as the value of a particular field in a document rather than anywhere in a document) allow the "equals" sign but don't seem to allow the ">" and "<" signs, etc. we are used to RDBMS.

Scenario: User wants to search a WAIS server containing metadata records in FGDC format and wants to limit searches to data for which the source was larger or equal to 1:100,000. User would want to do something like: SOURCE_SCALE_DENOMINATOR <= 100000

For more about fielded searches, see for example:

For a introduction to WAIS try


GeoWEB Archive

I have been experimenting with using WAIS to index email and provide a WWW search interface to it. Currently I only have the GeoWeb archive but intend to add others soon.

Using the ever amazing SFgate script from Ulrich Pfeifer I have now got something going. Check it out at


USGS Metadata

For more information about metadata try


Grid Pointers

I found the following html page pointing to related subjects


Simple Vector Format (SVF)

Inline WWW vector images look to be a very promising way to provide a spatial interface via WWW clients.

SVF (Simple Vector Format) is a new file format proposed by Softsource. Such files could be imbedded in a document to provide a vector map which can be zoomed and panned. Certain layers can switch off and on as you zoom in and out. This would allow the user to navigate the map until they found a region of interest. Selecting various defined objects or regions would then link to other relevant documents or perhaps initiate a query at a WWW server via CGI scripts.

The documentation is at...

As yet I don't see any way to use these images on WWW, or even to view them locally. I had hoped that Softsource would be able to make available a beta release of their customised NCSA WWW client so we who have an urgent need for these capabilities would be able to test it out and give some feedback to Softsource.


WAIS Background Info

ASU has some wais stuff via telnet, login as wais


WORLD WIDE WEB FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

WORLD WIDE WEB FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS is another reference source


USGS Digital Map Data and Indexes

The U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center is putting its entire production database on anonymous ftp at

An index of USGS digital map coverages is available at:

Review: The data in the indexes would be a excellent target for an WWW application. If someone could put both the 1:24,000 index and 100k index into a searchable database, and have both a sql type query AND a map browser capability to get a geographic window, it might be a big step in demonstating the use of metadata to identify existing digital maps. I'd be interested in working with folks on this. ssk


Barney - BLM's Whimsical Introduction to the FGDC Metadata Standard

From: Sol Katz skatz@blm.gov
Date: Nov, 1 1995

Here is your chance to meet Barney, the metadata hero, and accompany him as he learns something about the FGDC Metadata Standard.


Pointers to Other Related HTMLS



NASA

Try the following for your list:

Review: These sites point to many other sites. ssk


USGS EROS

The EROS Data Center also has a prototype World Wide Web server with a map interface that allows one to identify the area of interest and get down to a map and what is present there.

The URL for Mosaic to access the USGS digital map products is:

and provides alphabetical listings, by state, and by "graphics" or a map interface for 1:250K, 1:2M, and 1:100K data, with 1:24K data to come.

Review: This is an index page to other stuff. I didn't find anything to do with metadata or interactive geographical search. No rating. ssk


Texas Map library

From: John Sigerson (johnsig@WORLD.STD.COM)

The library of the University of Texas in Austin holds 200,000 (?) digitised maps.

Review: I looked at this and found that the maps have been created and are just served to you. You may pick the map you want to see by going through a menu system. I'm guessing it's just a bunch of gifs. ssk


Metadata Examples

The following sites are supposed to contain examples of metadata. Some of it is supposed to be in NSDI format. We'll see :-)


EPA Metadata

There currently appears to be two camps as far as metadata availability via internet (either via WAIS or WWW), although you could make something work with other tools as well (a textfile listing via anonymous ftp). We are moving along toward making metadata and spatial data available via WWW (in my spare time). You can check out my efforts at

This is not self querying, everything will be set up in htmls, one page per coverage. Updating these htmls will be automated.


National Wetlands Inventory

The only other metadata example (and it is not complete) that I am currently aware of is from National Wetlands Inventory. It lives on

And, of course, it ain't on a WAIS server either.


Wetlands Metadata

I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but we have a WAIS server with metadata on it which can be accessed via internet. The six sets of metadata on that server were done with the March 31 version of the FGDC metadata standard. The information is as follows:

Name: USNBS_National_Wetlands_Research_Center
port: 1029
address: 164.159.126.3
database: /data/wais/spxwais/nwrindex/nwrserv

note: If anyone knows how to convert the above information into a URL, please let me know. ssk


NSDI_L New U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Internet Servers

From: Alan_Fisher@mail.fws.gov
Date: Fri, 12 May 95 11:08:16 MST

I am pleased to announce that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has two new servers on the Internet. These efforts are in support of our activities to share our data and information.

The servers are Fire Management and Region 1 (Pacific Region). I invite you to visit these servers via our World Wide Web home page at:


Census and Health Metadata

I don't know how broad is your definition of spatial metadata. If you include data dictionaries and file descriptions of spatially based data (like census data, county- and tract- level health data, etc) you should be aware of the following:


NBS Metadata Standard Browser

I have been working on, and am still cleaning up, an interactive graphical metadata standard browser. You need to be able to display inline graphics to use this site.

Review: This is an attempt to make the metadata standard more understandable by using hypertext to navigate through the document. ssk


US Bureau of Mines Metadata

I finally got a chance to review material coming through GIS-L and came across your request for information. We are and will be using multiple methods of serving our metadata. If you get a chance, you might take a look at them and tell me what you think.

1. Mosaic application for browsing USBR plan for implementing the National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse.

2. WAIS server for metadata with some spatial datasets for the San Joaquin Valley Drainage Program.

Open SRC San_Joaquin_Valley.src --- This should be on the Directory of Servers.src. The data is on machine: sacsrv.mp.usbr.gov

3. Anonymous ftp for some data.

All of their own advantages. For large text documents and searches, I prefer WAIS and secondly Gopher. The software for all of them is rapidly changing, however, so the choices and options should keep improving.


USGS DRG Metadata

Digital Raster Graphic Product Development CD-ROM . We would like to offer the data that is on the CD to users who do not have access to a CD reader. The details of the CD are in the files resident at the site.
The FTP address is
release/drg/cdrom>ftpmcmc.cr.usgs.gov
login - anonymous, full e-mail address password
Change directories to release/drg/cdrom
Invoke binary FTP option

The cdrom directory has a text file called how2use.txt, as well as data and document subdirectories. The document directory contains the metadata files as well as other document files (ascii) that should help you understand what a DRG is and the status of the project.


Metadata Creation Tools


Arc Info Document.AML

Document.aml is becoming the default FGDC metadata documentation tool on Arc Info. You can get the Rev 7 version from


BLM's Version of Document.aml

From: Sol Katz skatz@blm.gov
Date: Nov, 30 1995

The BLM has modified ESRI's Document.aml to produce a more FGDC compliant output. The forms were also modified to reflect the standard. Finally the whole thing was modified to work under ArcInfo rev 6.



BLM's Version of Document.aml for arc rev 7

From: Sol Katz skatz@blm.gov
Date: March, 4 1996

The BLM has modified ESRI's Document.aml to produce a more FGDC compliant output. The forms were also modified to reflect the standard. Finally the whole thing was modified to work under ArcInfo rev 7. The menus have also been reorganized to better match the FDGC standard.


FGDC Metadata Tool

From: Mike Scott mike@lorax.geog.sc.edu
Date: 25 Oct 1995 16:45:37 GMT

I wrote a metadata generator which creates meta files according to the FGDC standard. It's kinda clunky but it works. It's written in C (should compile everywhere) and follows a question-answer format.

The good news is that, because you get source code, you can modify it to meet specific needs, like default addresses/phone numbers. The bad news is that you can't go back to a previous field (except editing it after its finished) and you have to go all the way through to have it write to a disk.

It's not perfect but its Free! :-) I use it in conjunction with Peter Schwietzer's metadata compiler

so that our users can access the metadata via Netscape.

You can get it from

I'd appreciate any comments, criticisms, accolades. :-)


Metadata Validation Service

From: Charles Stein
Date: Sat, 29 Apr 1995 12:52:31 -0700

Announcing a WWW Metadata Validation Service.
This service uses Peter Schweitzer's compiler for formal metadata developed at USGS.

and MEL might fit in also (still under developement, currently stuck in demo mode) :


IMAGIN datalogr metadata tool

From: Dave Frey
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 1996 08:51:15 -0500 (EST)

IMAGIN is a non-profit member organization consisting primarily of government agencies (fed-state-regional-local) interested in sharing digital data. Joining IMAGIN (and signing the IMAGIN Data Sharing Agreement) gives member agencies rules, protocols, and suggested standards for sharing digital GIS and related data sets amongst themselves. 'DataLogr' is IMAGIN's data documentation tool. DataLogr is a stand-alone EXE that runs under Windows or DOS. An agency-wide license comes with IMAGIN membership, or non-members can purchase DataLogr for $85 + $4.50 S&H. Many of you likely heard of DataLogr last spring or winter, and despite my best intentions it has not been upgraded since (since my job description didn't include programming DataLogr - it was something I did when I got the chance). In my new job, I actually should be contracting with IMAGIN to upgrade DataLogr within the next 6 months (not that there's much money involved but the fact that a signed contract says it will be done by some date pretty much assures it WILL be done). The upgrade should make DataLogr fully compliant with the FGDC metadata standard for use by IMAGIN members - whether the program structure and menu items get 'generified' enough to be truly useful for non-Michigan folks remains to be seen (that would take more effort...).

In short (OK, its too late for that, but...):

- DataLogr contains 100 possible fields, including:
    * one-line text fields (lengths limited to 10,20,40,60,120, or 240    
         characters)
    * multi-line text fields (memo fields or open text)
    * Closed pick lists (must choose from the list of possible items 
         (e.g., Expected Update Frequency: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, ...))
    * Open pick lists (choose from the list, or "OTHER" and type free text
    * An Attribute Data Table 'field', which is really a repeatable set 
         of eight fields used to describe the attribute data (e.g., entity 
         type, field label, domain, description, field type, ...)
    * A Source Information 'field', which is a repeatable set of eight 
         fields used to describe the sources used in creating this data set 
         (e.g., citation, media, scale denominator, currentness, ...)
- You can set up these fields in any order you like, using only the 
    fields you want (e.g., you can use a subset of only 10 of the fields if 
    you want), grouped however you want, with your own headings defined for 
    each group.  But you can't rename field titles, use a field more than 
    once, or create new fields. 
- The DataLogr input screen is set up like an input form, where all the 
    fields are listed in a table, you highlight the field you want to edit, 
    and the appropriate boxes pop up to be filled out (e.g., pick list with 
    options, or memo-text box, or attribute data table box, etc.). The 
    software is set up so that if you simply start at the top of the form 
    and start filling out the information, DataLogr will automatically step 
    you through the form without you having to click the mouse on the next 
    field, etc.
- In terms of FGDC compliance, the two primary weaknesses in the current 
    version are: incompatible field names (many of DataLogr's field names 
    are not directly related to the FGDC field name, althought the manual 
    has a cross reference between the two), and I basically bailed out on 
    the PROCESSING STEPS section (FGDC 2.5.2.x) - instead of providing a 
    repeatable set of several fields for PROCESSING STEPS/NOTES, DataLogr 
    simply provides an open text memo field. (the upgrade will definitely 
    fix both these problems)
- The other weakness for DataLogr for non-Michigan users is that several 
    of the pick-list options are Michigan-specific (e.g., a COORDINATE 
    SYSTEMS field has an open pick list with only the Michigan State Plane 
    options in the list. (this problem MAY get addressed in the upgrade).
- DataLogr is a generic tool.  That is, it doesn't tap into the files of 
a GIS layer or coverage to automatically fill in any of the fields (like 
bounding coordinates).  This is because DataLogr was written for a group 
of agencies each of whom is using a different GIS package. All else being 
equal, a tool like document.aml or the equivalent in MapBasic, etc would 
be superior for a shop using that specific mapping software. On the flip 
side, DataLogr's file structure is simple (and documented in the manual) 
and DataLogr can be run in batch mode, so a programmer with access to the 
file structures of a particular GIS package could easily write a tool to 
generate a seed DataLogr file, leaving only a few fields to be manually 
filled out.


XTME - Metadata Entry System

From: peter@limulus.er.usgs.gov (Peter N. Schweitzer)
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 1996 15:34:07 -0500

You can get the current version of xtme at

or using ftp from the same location.

I see xtme as complementing systems like DOCUMENT in that it should allow users to modify existing metadata before entry into the Clearinghouse. And of course for those who don't use GIS already, anything is an improvement. Xtme handles the element names, the structure (i.e. which elements go where), and the indentation. I think that will help a fair bit, even though it doesn't make the process pain-free.

From: "Grose, Peter"
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 96 09:54:59 EST

The executable code for the FGDC Metadata Toolkit developed by the Strategic Environmental Assessment Division of NOAA's Office of Ocean Resource Conservation and Assessment is available from the WEB. All the necessary files were compressed (using PKZIP) into 1 downloadable file of 8.0Mb size. Thisdataset contains disk images of the public domain executable code , a database template for holding the data, and instructions of installing and operating the software. The Toolkit was developed using WATCOM's POWERBUILDER version 4.0 and at present will only operate under Windows 3.1x. A 486 class CPU with 16Mb RAM is strongly recommended for adequate performance. We are working on collecting all the source code (Powerbuilder Macros & Bitmaps) and these will be added to the dataset as soon as possible (Early February is the target). To extend the Tooklit or recompile for a different operating system (NT or Win95) a copy of Powerbuilder will be required. To operate the Toolkit as compiled no additional licenses or software are required.

This distribution is for unrestricted usage on an as-is basis.

The distribution files are located on the ORCA Internet Information Service whose address is:

The dataset and can be accessed by selecting "What Information is Available" from the home page and then performing a query using the following criteria:

  Spatial Domain = All Regional and National Information
  Topic = Computer Systems
  Organizational Unit = Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) Division
  Time Frame = All Years
  Data Products = Products
  On-line Status = Online data products only
The title of the product is: NOAA's FGDC Metadata Toolkit: Software

The data product can be accessed directly using its complete URL of:

The files are accessible using anonymous FTP from-

The zip file containing the Dataset is 95-23.ZIP 7.9M 1/17/96 and a readme file is named- README1.TXT 2K 12/20/95


Geolineus - metadata management system

From: rupert@GEODESIGNS.COM (Rupert Essinger)

Geographic Designs Inc. is pleased to launch its WWW home page at:

This features info about Geolineus, the metadata management system for ARC/INFO, along with specs for our other products and services. The page is still under construction, so please check "What's new" when you return to it after your initial look. Everything should be completed and ship-shape by the first week of March. Cost is $500. but only available on Sun Unix platforms.


LINNET Data Catalogue

From: Rolf Oswald (TechMgr@linnet.ca)

LINNET Geomatics has built and is successfully using a metadata catalogue system in the Province of Manitoba.

The Data Catalogue is flexible enough to adopt almost any metadata standard that the user wishes to employ. Written in MS-ACCESS, the catalogue system includes a search engine, a map viewer and spatial query function (currently in development), a request module, and user profile maintenance. The administration component of the catalogue system includes a back end security function that links to a customer database, and a link to a data exchange manager which can retrieve requested datasets on demand and delivers them to media of choice or network destination.

Information about this system will be made available on our WWW pages. You can visit LINNET on WWW by using


Corpsmet (metafile generation software)

From: jruby@tecsun1.tec.army.mil (Jeffrey G. Ruby)

You can get a copy of Corpsmet, a program to collect metadata via

Grab all the files in that directory.


Klamath GIS Project

This site has KMDD4.zip, a pc program to create a metadata database. It uses forms based input screens to acquire and display the data. The forms look like they follow the fgdc metadata standard but It DOES NOT create a ascii fgdc metadata file.


Informix Metadata Schema

For those thinking about using a relational dbms for storing data, here is a first cut schema written for Informix, that can be ported to other RDBMS. I have no idea how compliant it is.


Metadata Mailing List

The NSDI-L list deals with subjects related to metadata and its distribution. If you find this html of interest you should subscibe to nsdi-l. It is active in bursts. Some these tools are discussed there. ssk

The list address is

NSDI-L@fgdc.er.usgs.gov

The listproc for signing up, setting mail preferences, finding archived messages, and signing off is

listproc@fgdc.er.usgs.gov


Metadata_templates

From: Sol Katz
Date: March 4, 1996

Sue Stitt of the USGS/NBS has pointed out that there are 2 FDGC metadata templates available. One is in wordperfect

The other is the most comprehensive metadata template I've seen. It literally has everything. It is based on mp. It is your responsibility to remove what isn't appropriate.


State Specific HTMLs

Montana_Maps

Encountered another salvo in the data-on-line activities. Montana State Library has a pleasant looking server up now with maps, text, and yes, even coverages, for download. The URL is:

Review: The graphics on this site are pre-existing gif files. The data can be downloaded in arcinfo export format. There is a page of metadata describing each map. Nothing here that is interactive query. Only 7 state maps are available. But there was one thing I really liked. Next to each file was its SIZE. Developers, nudge, nudge, wink, wink, know what I mean?. ssk

I got a message in March saying that they now have 14 maps on the site. ssk


Montana NSDI Node Online

From: Fred Gifford
Date: Wed, 3 May 95 13:55:30 MDT

The Montana Node of the NSDI is now officially online!! The Montana State Library Natural Resource Information System (NRIS), in conjunction with the Montana Interagency GIS Technical Working Group, and with partial funding from a Federal Geographic Data Committee grant have implemented a WWW and WAIS interface to GIS databases, documentation, and GIF images for GIS data holdings in Montana. The site has been implemented with a WWW forms interface to a WAIS server and through two WWW HTML pages. The WWW - WAIS interface is the newest addition to our Internet services. The Montana Maps, GIS Data List, and WAIS pages are really all just different interfaces for looking at the same data All of these can be found by first accessing the NRIS home page at


Arkansas Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies

From: Stephan Pollard

I'd like to draw your attention to CAST's homepage and in particular to CAST's Arkansas Geospatial Data Catalog and National GIS Database Catalog. We hope to be setting up FTP facilities soon to download our Arkansas and National Databases.

Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies Compiler of Arkansas and national level geospatial databases.


Texas

I am happy to report that the state of Texas is working toward open access to all non-sensitive spatial data collected by agencies of the state. Much of the natural resource information is available through the Texas Natural Resources Information System via spatial WAIS and anonymous ftp (tnris.twdb.texas.gov). We are working to encourage other information to be disseminated through a distributed network of servers over the internet. There are several legal issues that are being addressed in this regard including liability of the information being offered over the net.


Great Lakes Regional Environmental System

From: Jeff@news.cais.com Jeff Olsenholler Wed, 5 Apr 95

Announcing the Great Lakes Regional Environmental Information System.

This WWW-based information system, developed by the Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) through a cooperative agreement with US EPA, provides access to a wealth of information resources and analysis tools pertaining to the Great Lakes Region.


North Carolina Clearing house

The North Carolina Geographic Data Clearinghouse


Florida Clearing House

The Florida Data Directory


Nebraska Clearing House

Nebraska Natural Resources Commission


Utah

Can someone tell me if this address is correct? I haven't been able to connect to it.


Stuff to be Arranged

These are sites that I haven't had time to shuffle about yet or I haven't found a catagory to put them under. sigh......


CERES

A good looking home page is for CERES


USGS GILS

There's some stuff pointed to from


ONLINE ARCINFO TUTORIALS AND GIS

ArcInfo teaching materials that can be accessed (online or downloaded) on the Internet.

the Arc/Info Tutorial web site

Additional links to tutorials can be found at:


Tiger Data

Although still under development... the Tiger Home Page is now on the Web. Please check it out at URL

If you have comments, please forward them to tiger@census.gov


MATT (Mapping Analysis Tool for Transportation)

We built a system called MATT (Mapping Analysis Tool for Transportation) using Tcl/Tk for the map viewer program and Tcl for communications between the viewer and the map server.

If you're interested in what the Tk GUI looks like, there are some WWW pages:

is the MATT home page

has screen shots

We are generally pleased with Tcl/Tk for writing the GUI portion of the application. Feelings about using Tcl for the interprocess communication and to drive the components of the server are a little mixed. Tcl got us up and running in a very short amount of time. One Tcl philosophy is that when Tcl runs out of steam, you should switch to a compiled language. I think we went a little beyond the point of running out of steam. Not so much in performance, but in the area of data structures and binding Tcl to real C++ classes. We are going to make our interface to the map server be CORBA in the next turn of the development crank. Then we'll likely run pure C++ on the server side and do some bindings between Tcl and the C++ client side. That way we'll be able to support both Tcl and C++ applications.

Not very GIS related, but you can find information about Tcl/Tk on


CERL (Construction Engineering Research Laboratories)

The US Army Corps of Engineers has a nice Geospatial/Metadata page.

Penn State WEB-based GIS Information

All sorts of useful internet based GIS information and data sources.


EPA Forest Metadata and Data

Forest Land Distribution Data for the United States.


Geographic Search Engine

From: Michael Cosentino (cosentino@AOL.COM)

For a great geographic search engine and access to multiple geospatial data types, check out the following site:

This web site allows the user to look at samples of various geospatial data types eg. Landsat TM, SPOT, Russian high resolution images, USGS data, ETAK data, etc. It also allows the user to do a custom search of specific databases for a variety of data types.

Review- I wasn't impressed, 3-13-95, ssk.


Interesting GIS newsgroups and Mailing lists:

Following the newsgroups can provide valuable insight into problems that you may be experiencing or give you a "heads up" on things to consider for the future


National Virtual Realty SF Street Maps

From: Thomas Churchill
Date: Sat, 14 Oct 1995

I've built a map navigator for the Real Estate industry -- it features computer generated, street level maps of the entire SF Bay area, overlayed with icons representing properties for sale (live from a SQL database) with map generation times of less than 2 seconds, therefore qualifying as one of the fastest GIS engines on the Internet. The URL is

and the organization is National Virtual Realty.


Canadian Satellite Photos

From: Norm Trowell

Go to

or

the CCRS site allows you to look at decimated images of Landsat and Spot coverages of Canada.


Montana NSDI Node Online

From: fred@nris.msl.mt.gov (Fred Gifford)
Date: Wed, 3 May 95 13:55:30 MDT

The Montana Node of the NSDI is now officially online!! The Montana State Library Natural Resource Information System (NRIS), in conjunction with the Montana Interagency GIS Technical Working Group, and with partial funding from a Federal Geographic Data Committee grant have implemented a WWW and WAIS interface to GIS databases, documentation, and GIF images for GIS data holdings in Montana. The site has been implemented with a WWW forms interface to a WAIS server and through two WWW HTML pages. The WWW - WAIS interface is the newest addition to our Internet services. Our WAIS server page was designed to look like the USGS Water Resources WAIS server. The URL to the WAIS interface is

Our WWW HTML links include the "Montana Maps" page at

and a "Data List" page at

The Montana Maps, GIS Data List, and WAIS pages are really all just different interfaces for looking at the same data All of these can be found by first accessing the NRIS home page at

Our immediate future plans call for helping as many organizations as possible in Montana document their GIS and putting the documentation on the WAIS server. We will also implement a GIS Projects database on the WAIS server to facilitate communication about ongoing data creation efforts.


web metadata search tool

From: lanter@GEODESIGNS.COM (David P. Lanter)
Date: Thu, 4 May 95 15:50:31 PDT

We have submitted an unsolicited proposal to a number of agencies, including the USGS, to create an "intelligent robot" that traverses the net (NSDI) and accumulates geospatial metadata for subsequent visualization, exploration and identification of useful geospatial data. The software is called the "NSDI eXplorer". The basic properties of the NSDI eXplorer are similar to those of our Geographic Information Explorer (GIE) product.

The unsolicted NSDI eXplorer encorporates a superset of functionality described in the software described in our proposal to the FGDC's solicited "Cooperative Agreements for the National Spatial Data Infrastructure Program". Graphical depictions of our Geographic Information Explorer, NSDI eXplorer and the solicited proposal can be found under our homepage.

Geographic Designs' Home-page:

Geographic Information Explorer:

NSDI eXplorer:


International Conference on the WWW

From: ANP@geovax.ed.ac.uk

There doesn't seem to be much European stuff in the list. Perhaps you should look into CERN who are looking into distributed data over the www in regards to high energy physics. There were a couple of WWW conferences in Switzerland and Germany that may be of interest to your readers. The URL are as follows:

International Conference on the WWW

(I hope I didn't copy this down wrong)

(the CERN httph 3.0 Guide_Install your own server)


New U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Internet Servers

From: Alan_Fisher@mail.fws.gov
Date: Fri, 12 May 95 11:08:16 MST

I am pleased to announce that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has several new servers on the Internet. These efforts are in support of our activities to share our data and information.

The servers are:

Region 1 (Pacific Region)
Region 2 (Southwest Region)
Fire Management
Air Quality
Sacramento - San Joaquin River Estuary Fishery Resource Office

I invite you to visit these servers via our World Wide Web home page at:


Capturing and using metadata

From: "Douglas D. Nebert, Chief, SDSU (Hyd), Reston, VA "
Date: Thu, 18 May 1995 08:54:11 -0400 (EDT)

The proceedings of the upcoming ESRI User Conference are already on-line and there are two listed papers that I could find that deal with metadata directly -- many more that focus on Internet service of spatial data or maps. The starting page is at:

Metadata papers are at:

Doug Nebert


NOAA Metadata Server

From: smclean@ngdc.noaa.gov (Susan J McLean)
Date: Mon, 22 May 1995 11:10:42 -0600

Try the NOAA Metadata Server


state owned lands

Date: 29 May 1995 10:48:10 EST
From: "Donna K. Scholz"

no doubt by now you have already learned that Federal lands are mapped and available on the USGS 100K Digital Line Graphs. The data layers denoting the Federal lands is not yet on the Internet, but will be soon (no later than July 15). You can clickk the GeoData home page on the Web. I don't have ready access to the URL, but you can get there from the EROS Data Center home page at URL


GMU site

From: jcrampto@gmu.edu (Jeremy Crampton)
Date: 19 Jun 1995 19:26:47 GMT

Colleagues are invited to try the George Mason University Geography web pages at

In addition to the usual stuff you will find a Cartography Resources page

and online curriculum material for a couple of cartography classes, including student maps.


Customized Data Request

From: wwwserv@r0dg08.r10.epa.gov (WWW Server)
Date: Fri, 30 Jun 1995 13:18:33 -0700

This site creates a custom output to your specifications, but not in real time. BUT you can get the DATA itself if you want it, not just a gif.

This is the message i received about a hour after i made the request. ssk

---------------------------------------------------------

Your SITEINFO request is completed.

See appropiate files for output via your www browser (like Mosaic). Always look at ".txt" file first to see if request ran successfully. URLs:

The above gif file(s) are not high enough resolution to display all features and text on the map. If you requested an optional output format, you may retrieve them by the following URL(s). Retrieve and save them on your computer for subsequent processing:

No optional output formats requested.

--- OR ---

Browse the Region 10 GIS Product pickup area and retrieve your files starting with t0630201036:

URL to FTP:

or

 
Anonymous FTP to: earth1.epa.gov

cd pub/region10/ftp/pickup

look for files...

We are always interested on the use and utility of this application. If any comments or questions, please send a message to:

rpeterso@r0serv.r10.epa.gov

 
Thank You...  Ray Peterson

U.S. EPA Region 10

Mailstop ES-095

1200 6th Ave.

Seattle, WA. 98101

(206)-553-1682


Upper Mississippi basin

From: Bruce E. Wright bwright@resdgw30.er.usgs.gov
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 95 18:09:26 EDT

The Scientific Assessment and Strategy Team (SAST), a multi-agency group headed by the USGS, has collected a large amount of digital cartographic data for the Upper Mississippi basin that is accessible online. There is a graphic interface with menus for displaying the study area and retrieving the data. To check it out see:

Select: SAST Data Distribution System

The interface consists of a Backdrop map of the drainage basin (with selectable maps on the backdrop for reference such as: watersheds, major rivers, states, counties, basin, 100k quads). Available data: Counties 1:100K, Counties 1:2M, Federal Lands 1:2M, Flood Extent, Floodplain, Flood Probability, Geology 1:2M, Hydrologic units 1:250K & 1:2M, Hydrography 1:100K, National Wetlands, Railroads 1:100k & 1:2M, River Miles, Rivers 1:2M, Roads 1:100K & 1:2M, State Boundaries 1:100K & 1:2M and Toxic Release Inventory.


Hatfield Marine Science Center

Date: Tue, 11 Jul 95 19:12:59 EDT
From: "Dawn-Wright"

We here at the Hatfield Marine Science Center are definitely trying to use GIS on the Web as a tool and are excited about the future possibilities. We want oceanographic scientists to be able to view, query, summarize, and eventually download Arc/Info coverages and to update information on research cruise schedules, data quality, and the like. We've set up the capability from one of our web pages the capability to start one's own interactive Arc View session. It is quite slow at the moment and is a work in progress but it essentially works. The URL is:

Click on the hypertext "Prototype Connection to the VENTS GIS." So far we've had a favorable response from our scientists, who are marine geologists, chemists, and biologists who study seafloor spreading centers.


European gis list

Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 05:22:49 EDT
From: matthias.werner@bio-geo.uni-karlsruhe.de (Matthias Werner)

See our list on

But just count them. It's only a handful of developers worldwide and I think it's a great job they do for us now but we are still far away from the break even point for GIS in Internet. We just passed this point for GIS itself. Perhaps You remenber the useful/useless discussion about GIS versus traditional Kartography.


GIS and Natural Resources - An Ohio Guidebook

From: dmarble@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 12:34:16 EDT

The Office of the GIS Coordinator of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has recently posted their "ODNR Geographic Information Guidebook" to their WWW page. There is a substantial amount of information here including a fairly extensive discussion of the metadata elements being collected by the department.


Need Metadata WAISserver

From: bpoore@fgdc.er.usgs.GOV (Barbara Poore FGDC Secretariat x5971)
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 13:30:43 -0400

Do you have a WAISserver running that has indexed metadata? I'm looking for example implementations to test my query interface with. This is only for testing and will not be generally available to the public. I need to see what issues are involved with searching sites that don't necessarily have what I expect, etc.

I would especially like sites that do have what I expect which is mp compliant FGDC metadata records indexed on bounding box and date.

Please send me your URL and tell me what WAIS you are using as well as how your data is indexed.

For a project to examine metadata compliance, the FGDC is also interested in the answer to Chuck's question. Some Federal sites with WAIS servers that are known to the FGDC :

Note: not all of these sites have FGDC compliant metadata, but they all have metadata in some form.

The State of Montana, one of the participants in the FGDC's Competitive Cooperative Agreements Program has a site with a WAIS server and FGDC compliant metadata at :

There are other sites that can be accessed through the FGDC home page at

This message is not intended to slight any Web sites I've neglected to mention. If you are serving spatial data through the Web and through a WAIS or Z39.50 client and have metadata that complies with the FGDC standard, please let us know, we'd like to link to you and also to allow you an opportunity to publicize the good things you've done.


Interoperability using Z39.50

From: "Douglas D. Nebert "
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 17:53:12 -0400 (EDT)

In response to questions about interoperability of metadata servers we are seeking to use the latest Z39.50 protocol to accomplish this. This is far beyond the initial (1988) version of the protocol (WAIS) that allowed ONLY free-text search.

The goal for interoperability is to really use the field-level features of Z39.50 and a registered attribute set that includes all the FGDC metadata elements. Z39.50 includes query construction, server-client interface, and presentation rules (do I send text? SGML? HTML? USMARC?). Z39.50 clients can be included into Web clients (our hope) or now used as proxies (external apps) or can be executed through a cgi-bin.

See this paper on how it will work within a few months:

(from Digital Libraries '95, Austin, TX, 6/95)

Then, at least between the servers, agents, or clients and servers there can be a formal agreement on fields to be searched. The browser applications (client-side, like Hot Java and server-side (like cgi-bin) can handle the user interface.

With this level of interop it means that a broadcast-like query can be made of one question to many servers. This is demonstrated at:

using several freeWAIS-sf servers to be replaced later with the smarter ones that know "all" the fields. The architecture behind this original design is at:

(from 2nd WWW Conference, Chicago, 10/94)


Geographic Resources Homepage

From: btsang@ctsc.hkbc.hk (Bosco Tsang)
Date: 10 Jul 1995 18:57:51 +0800

Our department have just setup a WWW Server for the Geographic Resources Center. The URL address is

All are invited to have a peek!

Please also be remind that this site is still under "heavy" construction, so some of the pointers, links, may not be working as expected. The content of this site will increase quickly.


and yet another list

From: bill.thoen@gisnet.com (Bill Thoen)
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 1995 04:43:00 GMT

There's ongoing efforts to develop this technology. I'm aware of the GeoTIFF specs, and I've heard of a vector-based protocol for a new version of HTML (but I need some details on this... where's the spec)? For your browsing pleasure, here's a smattering of other URL's related to or demonstrating interactive mapping with the web:

Canada National Atlas Information Service (NAIS) NAISMap

Docuument archive for the GeoWeb Project

Interactive map of Washington, DC demonstrating TIGER data coverage

Xerox PAARC Map Server

DeLorme Mapping

GIS/Mapping Web resources page -


Wider distribution of NSDI Workshop material

From: bpoore@fgdc.er.usgs.GOV (Barbara Poore FGDC Secretariat x5971)
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 07:56:19 -0400

FGDC training material including Power Point demos of our standard clearinghouse, metadata, and NSDI talks are now available on

The FGDC has just published a workbook on the metadata standard which is available from the address below. We are working on a digital version of the workbook which we hope to have available on the Web and in CD form. Watch this space:


grasslinks

Date: Sun, 16 Jul 95 03:26:09 EDT

From: Charles@news.cais.com
Susan Huse, as part of doctoral research, built a public access GIS using a WWW interface. You can view raster maps, vector overlays, aerial photography, and do simple GIS functions. It's as slow as the net, but it is fun to play with. Of course, it was done in GRASS. See it yourself:


map-it

From: federman@octopus.wr.usgs.gov Alan Federman
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 95 09:08:52 EDT

Rich Signell of USGS AMG has created a Perl CGI Script that takes lat-lon pairs and constructs a map in PostSript and Gif on the fly. The program uses a number of Unix applications, including Perl, GMT 3.0b, GhostScript and NetPBM. The application is called map-it and is available on Rich's home page .

It is also available (but still under construction) at:

It is my intention to use this as a tool to help access our cruise and

sample database. We use ARC/INFO here, and I've seen some demo's of using ARC over the Web -- but I agree with previous contributors to this thread who mention that most people do not have a fast link with an X-terminal.

Our development path will continue to have two forks, and ARC/INFO route for power users, and a WWW/HTML based route for more casual users.


grass lite www mapping

From: mccauley@pasture.ecn.purdue.edu
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 95 09:56:23 EDT

I thought that I would just throw out something for comments. The following:

has an interactive GUI GIS called GRASSWay (some details were recently given in GIS World---see Tcl/Tk article by Zhuang and Engel). We use a modified version (for security purposes) called "GRASS Lite." This, of course, requires the X Window System. We are also offering SDTS export at this site.

The vision is this:

1. use image maps to locate data (visual search) or WAIS (keyword search)
2. use GRASS Lite to view/maniuplate/etc (the current version allows map algebra manipulations for raster)
3. if you like what you see, use the SDTS export to dynamically create SDTS vector files (from GRASS) and have it sent back with a MIME type of "tar" Most browsers will then ask you for the name of the file to save it under.
4. import into your favorite GIS (that supports SDTS, that is)

There's also a display-only map-making system which basically runs GRASS' cartography program (ps.map), converts it to GIF, and then displays it as an inline image.

We also plan to implement encryption and password mechanisms to distribute our more costly data.

We're in the process of submitting a journal article outlining both the vision and procedure. I'll post an announcement once it is accepted.

Regards,

Darrell McCauley http://soils.ecn.purdue.edu/~mccauley/
Agricultural & Biological Engineering mccauley@ecn.purdue.edu
Purdue University tel: 317.494.1198 fax: 317.496.1115


EUROGI WWW SITE of GI DIRECTORIES NOW ON-LINE!

From: Johan@news.cais.com
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 95 23:34:50 EDT

The EUROGI directories of European GI research and education/training are now on-line. Forms enable the contribution of data by researchers and education professionals themselves.

Please read the attached document for more details.
===============

Johan van Arragon
NexpRI - Netherlands Centre of expertise for Geographic Information Handling
Faculty of Geographical Sciences
University Utrecht
PO Box 80.115
3508 TC Utrecht
The Netherlands
Tel: INT-31-30-533537 Fax: INT-31-30-523699
E-mail: arragon@frw.ruu.nl

Date: July 13, 1995

EUROGI Directories Project

Dear GIS-collegues,

In March of this year EUROGI, the European Umbrella Organisation for Geographical Information, started a prototype of GI directories. This service is meant as a means to enhance cohesion and coordination in the European GIS-community and reduce duplication of efforts. As a first step towards realization of a complete list of directories, the prototype contains two databases: European GI- research programmes and European GI-education and -training courses.

The databases consist of a still limited set of data from several European countries. Data are accessed via geographical queries by means of so-called clickable maps and by forms in which additional search criteria can be given. The WorldWideWeb (WWW) functionality of the Internet is used for the interface. In addition to the directories, a more complete EUROGI WWW-site has been set up, with information concerning EUROGI and links to related initiatives.

EUROGI has decided to continue the prototype as a WWW-site, located for the time being at Utrecht University and maintained by NexpRI. Data collection is therefore resumed forcefully, in order to have a representative information system as soon as possible, in the interest of the whole European GI community. We invite you, to contribute your data of research programmes and educational courses.

Very recently, two forms have been put on-line, one for GI research and the other for GI education/-training. From now on, anybody with access to the WorldWideWeb can enter his or her own information and thus let it be a part of the European GI databank.

By doing so, you contribute to the European GI infrastructure. In case you do not have access to WWW, you also send data via E-mail. We can supply you with the appropriate E-mail forms. And if you do not have an Internet connection, you can use a fax form, also available at this address.

The URL (address) of the EUROGI WWW-site and the on-line forms is:

Your comments are welcome, contact us at:

arragon@frw.ruu.nl or wessels@frw.ruu.nl


arcinfo web mapping

From: Pablo@news.cais.com
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 95 17:32:28 EDT

We have developed a Toy that could become a tool with slight modifications.

The experiment allows to interactively query a land use database on a ARC-INFO GIS by using the WWW. You can pan, zoom and select different covertures of the map. You can also click over the map to request information about map objects.

The URL of it is:

Thanks for opening the discussion. I believe that WWW can facilitate access for geographical databases. Check it against our server.


hot jave www mapping

From: korp@dis.anl.gov
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 95 07:56:18 EDT

We've developed a Distributed Dynamic Object Oriented GIS system using HotJava. It certainly is not a toy, though in the prototype on web it is not really too useful. These types of tools combined with efforts like the pending OpenGIS standards will make web based tools truly useful in the not-to-distant future.

You can find our demo at


uk www mapping

From: Chris@news.cais.com
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 95 12:25:52 EDT

There is a Web-based GIS interface at Edinburgh University, the product of an MSC student's dissertation. I don't recall the exact page name, but you can get to it from the title page:

It seems to work well (when traffic is light) the user completes a form and then resulting graphics are converted to GIFs

Chris
47 Benlamond Ave. Apt #7>
Toronto, Ontario, CANADA, M4E 1Y8
Email: 73611.204@compuserve.com -or- aw966@torfree.net
Voice (416) 698 7704
Fax (call voice fisrt): (416) 698 8553


Seeing the Earth in 3D Through Imaging Radar

From: nancy.j.leon@jpl.nasa.gov
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 95 22:09:32 EDT

Imaging radar lets us look at our planet in a whole new way. Radar can see through the clouds, take images at night, look through dense trees, and see through desert sands. Scientists and engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory are also experimenting with using imaging radar to make topographical maps. You can see the results of these efforts on the NASA/JPL Imaging Radar Home Page on the World Wide Web at

Beginning July 20th, the Home Page will feature 3D flyovers of the San Francisco Bay area and of Pasadena, Glendale, and Burbank, in the greater Los Angeles area. The Home Page will feature each of these two video flyovers in both "3D perspective" (which does not give the full 3D effect, but does not require special 3D glasses) and in "full 3D" (special glasses are generally available at local comic book stores for about 50¢).

Both of these flyovers were made in order to test the ability of imaging radar to create topographical maps. By using areas like San Francisco and Pasadena-to-Burbank where the topography is well known, the radar-generated maps were compared against the known topography and found to be very similar. This means that, in the future, imaging radar might be used to map remote areas of the world, or areas perpetually covered by clouds where no topographical maps now exist.

Nancy Leon nancy.j.leon@jpl.nasa.gov


LAUM WWW-GIS-Pages changed URL to IfGG [Germany]

From: stahl@laum.uni-hannover.de
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 95 22:48:23 EDT

The Institut for Geography and Geoecology II (Prof.Kilchenmann) at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany, takes over the GIS related WWW-Pages from the ILR Hannover, produced by Roland Stahl.

This is a (supported) Internet-Link to most of that new stuff using Internet with WWW in GIS and other Regional Information Systems.

Most of the starting linkpages and textfiles have been produced by the ILR in Hannover (thanks to Roland Stahl) are transfered to this server at the end of June.

Starting in July 95 IfGG2 is responsible for these pages. The Administrator is:

Matthias Werner (matthias.werner@bio-geo.uni-karlsruhe.de)

We ask You to inform us about all new and/or usefull GIS and Remote Sensing related WWW-Pages and tools around the world. Do not hessitate to send Your comments and new ideas. Help us to develop and maintain these links up to date for all of You using Regional Information Systems.

The new link You will find at following URL for the Homepage of IfGG2:

the direct link to the "GIS in the Internet"-Pages You will find at:

Attention: The Pages now fullfil the 8.3 DOS name convention. You have to change the filenames if you have some of these included in your server. The pages are still active at ILR until first of august 1995. An automatic redirect is not possible because of the change of the filenames. The most important pages will be replaced by a deviation. All other will end nowhere and will cause an error.

Matthias Werner (IfGG2)
Roland Stahl (ILR, now adasys GmbH)


GeoTIFF format... General Interest.

From: "Mark"@news.cais.com
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 95 04:01:42 EDT

I was unaware of this, and post it for your general interest and perusal...

A new set of TIFF tag extensions for georeferencing raster data within TIFF 6.0, GeoTIFF, was announced July 1995. Information is available at:

Specifications and source code are available via ftp at:

A mailing list for discussion of the development of this standard is geotiff@tazboy.jpl.nasa.gov . To subscribe send email to:

geotiff-request@tazboy.jpl.nasa.gov

with:

subscribe geotiff your-name-here

.as the body of the message.

SOURCE: sci.data.formats FAQ.


GeoTIFF Revision 1.0 Format Released

From: Niles Ritter (admin/editor, GeoTIFF spec)
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 14:01:18 -0700

(Forwarded from the GeoTIFF mailing list geotiff@tazboy.jpl.nasa.gov):

GEOTIFF 1.0 Specification now Online!

This is the first announcement of the GeoTIFF 1.0 (final) Revision interchange standard for georeferencing raster format data


***GIS WEB PAGES***

From: jim@hdm.com Jim Aylward
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 95 09:50:27 EDT

Just thought you might like to know that a very complete GIS Web Site listing is at

Tune in to find out!


GEO Profile ready for review

From: Douglas D Nebert
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 15:51:07 -0400 (EDT)

A draft of the Geospatial Metadata Profile (GEO) is ready for review at the URL listed below. This profile is intended to be a guide to developers to support the attributes defined in the Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata promoted by the U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee. Z39.50 Version 2 or 3 servers are planned to serve such hierarchically-organized metadata records and serve related document forms (browse graphics, different representations of the metadata record, and the digital spatial data set itself in a common exchange format) as either variants or as embedded URL links.

The GEO profile uses attributes previously defined in bib-1 and in GILS and it is proposed that GEO be a superset of GILS (GEO servers can be thought of as GILS servers but not vice-versa). This is done for interoperability purposes.

The profile does not include the Abstract Record Syntax yet, but describes the schema for the data elements using a Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) Document Type Declaration. With some help and deeper understanding of both the standard and how nested data elements are processed in Z39.50 this can be added.

If you are interested, please take the time to comment either from the perspective of a Z39.50 implementor or from a spatial data user familiar with the metadata content standard.

Please send comments to Doug Nebert (ddnebert@usgs.gov).

The URL for comment is:


BADGER (Bay Area Digital GeoResource)

From: cohen@stc.lockheed.com (Adam Cohen)
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 95 18:26:18 PDT

BADGER, the Bay Area Digital Geo-Resource, invites you to visit our web page at:

The BADGER project is part of NASA's effort to promote "Public Use of Earth Science Data over the Internet". It is a three year project to develop a non-profit community service offering on-line access to San Francisco Bay Area geographic data.

Under "On-Line Services", please use our browser that allows you to view various Geo-Spatial data sets from around the San Francisco Bay Area. Our current data sets include Landsat, DRG, DLG, and DOQ imagery, with more data sets coming on-line all the time.


How to Web with TIGER ..... The Virginia Atlas

From: C Denise Stephens
Date: Tue, 5 Sep 1995 13:56:46 -0400

Thank you for your patience with regard to technical information about the Virginia OnLine Atlas/Tiger Mapping program. The requests for detailed technical information about this WEB project has outpaced our ability to monitor and reply. Thus, I'd like to invite you to take a look at our new "howtoweb" information about the program, scripts at the following URL:

AT present, this page is not linked and is subject to minor revision. It will be link very shortly. However, I thought you may wish to obtain this information now.

Thank you again for your patience and we appreciate your interest in our project.


Spatial Data Standard Templates

From: Ian Nixon
Date: Fri, 1 Sep 95 18:06:25 EDT

My apologies for not sending this earlier. The URL for the TriServices Spatial Data Standard templates is:


GIS data browser using Shapefiles

From: sdlime@flounder.gis.umn.edu
Date: Tue Oct 3 16:40:46 1995

We do have a new GIS data browser up and running that used ESRI shapefiles as its basis, its at

Any comments would be appreciated.


How To Do WWW Mapping with Arcinfo

From: schroede@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Erich Schroeder)
Date: 5 Oct 1995 14:48:57 GMT

If you want to produce a GIF/JPEG of an arc/info image, then the fastest way is to use screensave, then use your favorite image-processing program to change the sunraster format to GIF or JPEG. I also tend to do my color editing outside of arcinfo. As a recent example (created yesterday) you can look at:

In arcplot I used the color.shd shadeset and the original colors were white, red, green, red, cyan and gray for the lines and text. Then in xv I shifted the colors and saved it as a gif. I emailed the gif to the guy who is developing that exhibit and he interlaced it using paintshop pro. This all took about 30min from the time Rick said "what about that loess thickness map I asked you for last week". This is a pretty good way to serve static arcinfo maps over the net.

The 5-step method that I have described elsewhere:

addresses the problem of "how do you make a gif from arc/info if you can't use screensave?" I can't use screensave because the maps are produced based on requests via WWW. When arc/info runs under these conditions (user "nobody", display not in x-window) you have to go outside arc to accomplish what you wish. The method is a cludge, and as soon as something better comes along I will abandon it (if we can afford it).


Spanish Interface GIS a través de WWW

a del relieve de la Comunidad Valenciana
Pulse en el mapa para avanzar a la siguiente página

EEste servidor ha sido desarrollado por el (Universidad de Valencia)
Copyright ©: 1995

AUTORES
Lola@glup.eleinf.uv.es
Pablo@glup.eleinf.uv.es
Cavero@glup.eleinf.uv.es

review: I stumbled across this site. It seems to be a gif imagemaping set of htmls. I copied some of the text from the main page but since it is in Spanish, I can't do much of a review :-) ssk 10/16/95


"How To" Tools for Imagemaping

From: Catharine Blott cblott@sciborg.uwaterloo.ca
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 1995 15:15:50 -0400 (EDT)

It seems for the most part viewing of maps occurs by way of conversion into an image (ie a GIF), and then to create a hyperlink the image must go through some kind of image editing program (ie MAPEDIT) to create hidden hyperlinked polygons.

The MAPEDIT program is available on the www at

Another 'how to' can be found in the September 1995 issue of the journal DR.Dobbs. Again this is putting links to image files.

Other sites that I was informed about:

have beautiful examples of such linked maps using something like 'MAPEDIT' or 'MAP THIS!' (also available on the web - somewhere - I don't know where.)


Pythia vector WWW browser

From: mk@pythia.com Mark Kluepfel
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 09:48:20 -0400 (EDT)

Appian Interactive Corp. is proud to announce that a new version (2.5) of the Pythia WWW browser is now available for free download at

By popular demand, this demonstration copy is NOT sitelocked to pythia.com: you may use it to visit any WWW site. Appian Interactive Corp. appreciates all constructive feedback on our products. The features in the current release are direct results of customer and other suggestions.

We have collaborated with one of our major customers, Ontario Investment Services, to create a proper demonstration of how Pythia is being used. After you've obtained a copy of the Pythia browser from our web site, we encourage you to point it at

This small volume demonstrates fast SQL database queries (3 sec), with results returned as picklists, and bar, line, and pie charts. This site is a Pythia WWW server linked to a Sybase RDBMS, operating on a DEC Alpha over standard Internet links. The demo shows less than one-half of one percent of the entire OIS volume.

What is Pythia?

Pythia is a set of software products which extend the existing WWW by adding new tags for
* relational database queries (dynamic SQL)
* charts (pie, bar, line, scattergram, reports)
* inline imagery (GIF/BMP/JPEG), video (MPEG, AVI, Quicktime), audio (WAV)

Can I buy Pythia?

Pythia is not available to end-users. Our apologies to all individuals who have contacted us, but Pythia is designed for use by OEMs who require a cutting-edge WWW browser which can be customized or integrated with existing software products. An interesting OEM, for example is Digiphone

which is integrating Pythia with an Internet voice telephony product.

Pythia & other WWW browsers

Our product is NOT a replacement for Netscape or other freeware browsers. Pythia doesn't support 'ftp', 'gopher', 'telnet' or other obsolete protocols. Pythia is a high-end product, based on the proposed HTML 3 specification and our proprietary extensions. It works best with well-formatted, HTML 3 compliant WWW sites, and a PC with at least 8 MB of RAM and an advanced display (16K colors). It does a decent job of displaying conventional HTML pages, but its real purpose is to work with Pythia-enhanced WWW sites such as the OIS.


Interactive Pollution Mapping

From: Susan Pipes susanp@foe.co.uk
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 18:38:02 GMT

**** FINDING THE POLLUTION IN YOUR BACKYARD ****

The Chemical Release Inventory of England & Wales

Friends of the Earth (FOE) is launching possibly the world's first INTERACTIVE MAPPING SYSTEM to offer you LOCAL pollution information.

Enter your postcode to generate a map, CENTERED ON YOUR OWN HOUSE, which displays local factories within 25 km. Any factory can then be selected in order to examine the emissions from individual factories by substance and year. PAN the map and select another factory.

At the site you will also find BACKGROUND INFORMATION about the pollution data set, suggestions about WHAT YOU CAN DO and details of FOE's wider RIGHT TO KNOW campaign.

CHECK OUT THE POLLUTION IN YOUR BACKYARD at

Review: This site uses Netscape extensions, so the first page is not clear to my mosaic 2.7 beta browser. Data and maps are for England and Wales. Note that all the CAPITIZED words come from the original post. ssk 10-30-95


On-Line Satellite Images

From: Clinton Libbey clinton@coresw.com
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 20:25:11 -0400 (EDT)

We currently have approximately 1,000,000 satellite images on-line for people to search, preview, and select the data that best meets their needs. The system allows the user (over the web) to click on a map to identify the area that they are interested in and then they can further narrow the search criteria based on acceptable cloud cover percentage, and date. We also have a resources page on our site that identifies other sites with valuable information and a review of those sites. We are currently in beta release of our new version and can be accessed at


Metadata workshop and COVERAGE

From: emiller@oclc.org (Eric Miller)
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 1995 10:01:00 -0500 (EST)

The 1st OCLC/NCSA Metadata Workshop was designed to bring together professionals from a variety of disciplines to address and advance the state of the art in the development and extension of methods, standards, and protocols to facilitate the description, organization, discovery, and access of network information resources.

One deliverable of this workshop was a small, commonly agreed upon more set of elements (the DublinCore) that could be used to facilitate resource discovery of distributed information. Recognizing the need for increased access to distributed geospatial information, the COVERAGE element was proposed to describe the spatial locations and temporal durations characteristic of the object.

The DublinCore is not designed to supplant existing metadata schemes, but rather to represent a semantic framework that may allow for interoperability among differing collections of information and to recognize the need for extensible hooks for more refined searching within a particular domain.

More information regarding the OCLC/NCSA Metadata Workshop and a detailed description of the DublinCore can be found at


Java Mapping

From: "Joel Plutchak"
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 1995 11:46:09 -0600

In the department here we're involved with the Horizon Project, which seeks to enhance digital library technology, specifically WWW client and server technology, in support of better public access to earth and space science data. Some of the same issues are involved as with GIS applications-- quick access to large databases, combining different types of datasets, intelligently displaying the data, scalable servers, etc.

Right now I'm in the early stages of investigating Java as a vehicle for doing some of the kinds of things we'd like to do. At the very least, Java allows a much more interactive user interface than was previously available on the Web, and eventually should be able to download some of the computation from the usually overburdened servers to the perhaps under-utilized clients.

The results of my first attempt at Java programming can be found at

I'd be glad to share information with others who may be embarking on a similar path.

Incidentally, the subject of the above example is an offshoot of work done here for the CoVis Project, which attempts to provide educational material to the K-12 community, using the same data scientists use. One element that would be nice to see more of in GIS-type web applications is integrated helper/tutorial information, so the non-scientist (like me!) can make more meaningful queries and better interpret the results. The UIUC CoVis Web Server can be found at


GIS WWW Users Group

From: dagisguy@ix.netcom.com (Jay Holliday )
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 1995 12:23:49 -0800

After many sleepless nights and Internet providers supplied headaches we are pleased to present The GIS World Wide Web Users's Group. This is a Web Page dedicated to GIS users. It's a place to share experience and knowledge, a place to learn and teach. It's a resource of information specifically about the GIS industry. It is maintained by a group of dedicated GIS professionals who are unaffiliated with any vendor so it should never read as one long advertisement.

It is temporarily (?) located at

which will ultimately be replaced with a domain name that is a bit more descriptive and transportable. Until then, add the above address to your Web browser bookmark file so you don't forget about us or where we are.

Please come and see what we have put together. Make suggestions on how we can improve it so it will be more useful to you. Become an active participant. We are looking for people to submit material for inclusion in future releases. The current plan is to update this page at the first of each month so visit it regularly.

PS: Please let us know (daGISguy@ix.netcom.com) if you have any problems reaching our page at the above address.


Arcweb Mapping Tool

From: Ed Roworth
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 04:42:21 -0500

If anyone is interested I have written an experimental ArcInfo Web interface that allows the user to set coverage specific variables and plot a map. The Interface allows the user to select coverage specific variables for point, line and polygon coverages and select item types, linecolor, pointcolor, polygon color, and also to reselect item values.

It is not complete but works pretty good. The ArcWeb map tool is available at

The coverages in use are marine oriented and cover the Massachusetts Bay, Cape Cod Bay, and the Stellwagen bank National marine sanctuary. Take a look and tell what you think.


CARIS Internet Map Server

From: Kevin Berry (caris.universal.ca - 198.164.13.1)
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 06:38:06 -0700

Check out the CARIS Internet Map Server, We have developed a web-based map server which does NOT work with predefined images but has an interactive vector-based server delivering gif snapshots of map views. You can pan, zoom, change display parameters, query, etc.

I would point you to our home page at

and follow under the heading "demos".

Our server has complete accounting, delivery and security routines. To access some property examples you must submit a password request which will be mailed to you immediately.


A WORLD OF WORLDS VRML

From: Richard Tilmann rtilmann@great-lakes.net
Date: 31 Dec 1995 16:42:33 GMT

'A WORLD OF WORLDS' is a VRML index being established by MeshMart. It is a VRML globe with site links to real world geographical, geological and archetectural features.

A preliminary version of the site is available at:

Please be aware that parts are still under development before the site's public announcement. That will happen as soon as we get all the imagemaps and forms stuff working right.


DCW WWW Page

From: lanht@.nlh.no (Haavard Tveite)
Date: 8 Jan 1996 14:49:28 GMT

UNEP/GRID-Arendal and the Department of Surveying, Agricultural University of Norway, announce the ultimate (?) WWW resource page for the Digital Chart of the World (DCW) at URL:

This page was developed as a part of the "DCW and Data Quality Project", carried out jointly by the two institutions. The page includes a project summary, access to a number of project documents, and a comprehensive collection of links to other DCW on-line resources.


datadict.aml - Arc/Info metadata Tool

From: gerry@nris.msl.mt.gov (Gerry Daumiller)
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 96 13:31:55 MST

If you downloaded

after reading my announcement of our Arc/Info application for collecting FGDC compliant metadata, please be informed that I have already been notified of some bugs in the code and have fixed them. The tar file has been updated, or you can just download the three AMLs that have changed from this directory:

In the future, you can check the updates directory to see the latest date of any part of the program that has been changed. If you want me to INFORM you when there have been changes, send me a note now, and I will TRY to keep all interested parties informed, though I can not promise to do so.


GIS World Internet Resource of the Month

From: Jeremy Crampton jcrampto@gmu.edu
Date: Wed, 03 Jan 1996 19:49:29 -0500

Anyway, GISers may be interested to know that the Department of Geography at George Mason University is this month's Internet Resource of the Month in GIS World Magazine. As I said in the piece, possibly the most interesting is our nascent effort to reach educators with a GIS Weather Project, using the free Arc/View 1. This will eventually be a place to obtain coverages (some already available) in near real-time for analysis in Arc/View.

We also have the more well known Cartography Resources and Bosnian Virtual Fieldtrip (being updated this week!).


Searching NSDI listserv archives

From: emiller@oclc.org (Eric Miller)
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 1996 15:32:39 -0500 (EST)

In the attempt of providing a more coherent (a hopefully less redundant) picture of the various issues regarding effective access to distributed geospatial information, I have put together a database of several list-serves that are dedicated (either directly or indirectly) to the topic. This service provides stateful z39.50-http, fielded searching accesses to almost all of the entries from the following list-serves: GILS, NSDI, GEOWEB, and DISTGIS.

Due to the various gaps in the list-serve archives, however, I have attempted to combine the archives with my own, thus there are no guarantees that all of the messages are available trough this service. I believe I have the majority of the messages, unfortunately, the most of my *own* messages have been discarded by a nasty little procmail call on my end... Oh well :) If anyone has the complete archives of these list-serves, please let me know...

The PURL for this service is


NOAAs FGDC Metadata Toolkit


USGS GNIS

From: dgovoni@usgs.gov Dave Govoni
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 09:33:24 -0700

Have a look at our new on-line version of the USGS Geographic Names Information System at:


Argusmap Web Browser

From: landinfo@passport.ca (Steve Rawlinson)
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 96 03:44:17 GMT

I suggest taking a look at the web site

This software allows interactivity on-line while also allowing multi layered thematic mapping. Check it out.


State Gov't Data On the Internet

From: sonny parafina
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 1996 16:57:02 -0500 (EST)

A list of state and local governments data is at


More Metadata Sites

From: don@gisworld.com
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 1996 11:09:43 -0500 (EST)

I'm trying to collect information about metadata and would appreciate any pointers to relevant sites on the Net. From a netsearch, I've found several, but of course the search engines don't always find everything. So, if you'll email me those you know of, I'll be happy to post a compilation back here in a week or 3. Just to save some time, here are some I've already located:


GIS WEB site in Spain

From: flv@cesga.es
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 1996 08:39:31 -0500 (EST)

This page is still under construction


Mapping via the Web List

From: http://www.ssc.msu.edu/~geo/stu/duda/home.html Ken Duda
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 1996 15:07:36 -0500 (EST)

In pursuing my own interest in this topic, I put together a summary of many resources on database query and map generation via the WWW at

Included are Thoen's October, 1995 GIS World article, some Arc/Info User's Conference papers, many working examples, plus links on CGI, PERL, JAVA, and HTML Forms. It should serve as a useful starting point for those considering a project of this type.


Engel's paper on Mapping via the Web

From: sears@evansville.net Michael J. Sears
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 1996 05:53:30 -0500 (EST)

You may want to look at

"Serving GIS Data Through the World Wide Web." By: James Darrell McCauley, Kumar C. S. Navulur, Bernard A. Engel, and Raghavan Srinivasan

Also, you may be interested in looking at

as well.

ABSTRACT

The Internet, a world-wide collection of interconnected networks of computers, has facilitated the accessing and sharing of information around the globe. The World-Wide Web is a project on the Internet that allows hypermedia information retrieval across the network. Geographic Information System (GIS) data were made accessible on the Internet by using the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) and the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol in the World-Wide Web. An X Window System-based GUI enabled users anywhere on the Internet to manipulate and display GIS data layers of interest. A platform-independent, display-only map production system was also developed for data browsing. Data were also organized using visual search techniques (image maps) and made available in a vendor-neutral format (Spatial Data Transfer Standard).


Best GIS List

From: RAOHDM
Date: 7 FEB 1996 21:12:19 -0500

Best of the Web '96 by GIS World, this page is new and improved!

Check it out!


Recent additions for NSDI.HTML, yet to processed

From: sol katz skatz@blm.gov
Date: Feb 5, 1996

I haven't been able to update this html as often as I would like. So I've decided to put 'unprocessed' sites in a seperate file.

I'll be moving sites in and out of this new html as time permits.


The List of Hotlists

A friend taking a class at the USGS found out about this list. It was compiled from the hotlists of several dozen USGS employees. Althought it isn't directly related to www mapping and metadata, it seems like a 'fun' URL to look at. ssk



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